LIMITS OF TOLERANCE: LEGAL RELATIONS BETWEEN EARLY OTTOMAN JEWS AND CENTRAL AUTHORITIES (15th -18th Centuries)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Many years ago, before they were expelled from Europe, thousands of Jews being exposed to oppression and persecution in many parts the world 15th century migrated Turkish lands where could live more forgivingly at a higher welfare level as well who living Ottoman freely, thereby, attained significant place within non-Muslim population. The emperorship consisting several communities tried achieve its sovereignty with millet system. In other words, keeping Muslims separate non-Muslims millet-i hakime (dominating nation) had been adopted fundamental mission. Therefore, there some regulations rules that would differentiate them each social sphere daily life. also included these restrictions. It is quite difficult clearly mark off legal rights granted, tolerances shown Jews, but this study based upon imperial council books (muhimme books) provided an opportunity make general evaluation on powers Jewish national subject. most important regulation draws attention has concerning clothing. Besides, orders residential-religious settlements cemeteries given by central administration. was reflected detracted certain administrative ranks restrained slaves. However, contained neither derogatory badge oppressive persecutory settlement policy nor any trade restrictions subjected Europe. They not factionalized society even, played active role economic activities. Based clauses (in hüküm) books, it can be said main goal administration prevent resembling Muslims, situation only specific Jews. goals state for imposing underlying reasons making severe discussed, address relations between government.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ortado?u etütleri
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2687-430X', '1309-1557']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.936829